What is Fluoride?
Fluoride is a compound containing fluorine, a natural element. Using small amounts of fluoride routinely can help prevent tooth decay. In areas where fluoride doesn’t occur naturally, communities may add it to water supplies. Consequently, research shows that community water fluoridation has lowered decay rates by over 50 percent, resulting in fewer children growing up with cavities. Moreover, you can find fluoride as an active ingredient in many dental products such as toothpaste, mouth rinses, gels and varnish.
How does fluoride prevent cavities?
Fluoride inhibits mineral loss from tooth enamel and encourages remineralization (strengthening areas that are weakened and beginning to develop cavities). Additionally, it affects bacteria that cause tooth decay. Furthermore, good oral hygiene reduces the risk of decay even more.
Will my child need fluoride supplements?
Pediatric dentists consider many factors before recommending a fluoride supplement. Your child’s age, risk of developing dental decay, and dietary sources of fluoride are important considerations. For instance, infant formulas contain different amounts of fluoride. Similarly, bottled, filtered, and well waters vary in their fluoride content. Therefore, your pediatric dentist can help determine if your child is receiving – and not exceeding – the recommended amount.
How safe is fluoride?
Using fluoride for the prevention and control of decay is both safe and effective. However, products containing fluoride could cause fluorosis in developing permanent teeth. Fluorosis is usually mild, with tiny white specks or streaks that are often unnoticeable. In severe cases, though, the enamel may be pitted with brown discoloration. The development of fluorosis depends on the amount, duration, and timing of excessive fluoride intake. Nonetheless, various treatments in esthetic dentistry can greatly improve the appearance of teeth affected by fluorosis.
What type of toothpaste should my child use?
Your child should use toothpaste with fluoride and the American Dental Association Seal of Acceptance. In addition, brushing twice a day (after breakfast and before bedtime) provides greater benefits than brushing once daily. To prevent young children from swallowing too much, parents should dispense the toothpaste.
How much toothpaste should my child use?
For children under two years old, use a smear of fluoridated toothpaste. On the other hand, for those aged 2 to 5 years, a pea-sized amount is recommended.